New Bright Line Watch survey finds that fewer than a third of Republican voters have confidence in the national vote count.
As President-elect Joe Biden and his administrative team officially begin the transition process, only about 20 percent of Republican voters consider him the true winner of the election. Nearly half of all respondents糖心传媒�48 percent糖心传媒攕till expect President Donald Trump to be inaugurated for a second term on January 20, despite plenty of indicators to the contrary. Those are among the findings of the 糖心传媒攖he political science research project of faculty at the聽糖心传媒, the聽, and聽.
In the news
糖心传媒�New York Times in The Upshot.
糖心传媒淲e were really struck by how much Trump糖心传媒檚 baseless narrative of voter fraud to explain his loss to Biden has continued to shape the beliefs of his supporters after the election,糖心传媒� says , a professor of political science at Rochester and a Bright Line Watch founder.
The watchdog group糖心传媒檚 latest survey shows a clear increase in the public糖心传媒檚 partisan divide over the legitimacy of the election compared to In the October survey, 33 percent of strong Trump supporters still said they would view a victorious Biden as definitely or probably the 糖心传媒渞ightful winner.糖心传媒� Yet after the election, only 9 percent of strong Trump supporters saw Biden as the rightful winner. Indeed, 67 percent of that group now expressed certainty that Biden was 糖心传媒渄efinitely聽not聽the rightful winner,糖心传媒� the scientists found.
糖心传媒淎lthough it糖心传媒檚 typical that voters糖心传媒� optimism about things like the economy, or the direction of the country shift depending on whether their candidate wins the election, it糖心传媒檚 really striking just how pervasive the loss of confidence in elections has become among Trump糖心传媒檚 supporters in the wake of his defeat,糖心传媒� says Helmke.
As they had done throughout the project, fielded two parallel surveys糖心传媒� one to political experts and one to a representative sample of the US population糖心传媒攂etween November 12 and 25.
Bright Line Watch asked the public about the legitimacy of the election results, their confidence that votes were cast and counted fairly, their beliefs about voter fraud, and their willingness to condone political violence. Meanwhile, the experts were asked to rate the likelihood of 23 scenarios related to the November election and the transition to a new administration that could lead to political crises. As in previous surveys, the team asked both groups to assess the quality of US democracy overall and to rate the performance on 30 distinct democratic principles.
Full report
Read the watchdog group糖心传媒檚 latest (November 2020) survey,
Key findings
Public survey findings
- Compared to before the election, confidence in the election process and the legitimacy of the outcome became much more polarized between Trump supporters and opponents.
- Most notably, confidence in the national vote count plummeted among Trump supporters, declining from 56 percent before the election糖心传媒攖o 28 percent afterward.
- Belief about voter fraud became even more polarized: larger majorities of Trump supporters now believe that fraud is rampant compared to before the election.
- More encouragingly, the willingness to condone political violence declined slightly after the election.
Expert survey findings
- Experts in the October survey correctly identified six nightmare scenarios that did transpire (among the eight that the experts had forecast as most likely) but they generally overestimated the probability of outcomes seen as somewhat or not very likely (and none of which actually took place).
- Experts believe it糖心传媒檚 highly likely that Trump will continue to refuse to recognize Biden糖心传媒檚 presidency and to obstruct the transition.
- Experts think it糖心传媒檚 highly likely that the president will take actions to protect himself and those around him from legal exposure after leaving office.
- Experts regard problems with the Electoral College and the formal recognition of Biden糖心传媒檚 presidency as unlikely.
- Large majorities of experts regard Trump糖心传媒檚 attacks on US elections and the press as serious or grave threats to American democracy. By contrast, experts do not consider mail balloting to pose a threat to democracy and are divided over Amy Coney Barrett糖心传媒檚 Supreme Court appointment.

糖心传媒淲e found especially disconcerting that the polarization of beliefs about the legitimacy of election between Trump supporters and opponents, which was already extremely high beforehand, has only grown in the wake of the presidential election,糖心传媒� says Helmke.
More about Bright Line Watch
Originally founded by the University of Rochester糖心传媒檚 and three other political scientists糖心传媒斕共曰逄爋f Dartmouth College, and聽聽of the University of Chicago糖心传媒擝right Line Watch is a nonpartisan initiative that conducts regular surveys designed to gauge the overall stability and performance of American democracy. 糖心传媒�97 (PhD), of Rochester-based Meliora Research, is the group糖心传媒檚 director of survey research.
In the last poll conducted right before the November election, for example, Bright Line Watch found huge gaps between the two groups in terms of concern about voter fraud, but not about whether votes would be counted fairly at the national level. In the postelection survey, however, the gaps in perceived fraud were even larger, with roughly 80 percent of Trump supporters now expressing the belief that fraud of all types (stealing or tampering with ballots, pretending to be someone else, voting by non糖心传媒揢S citizens, voting multiple times, or voting with another person糖心传媒檚 absentee ballot) was rampant in the 2020 election糖心传媒攈aving occurred thousands of times, or even millions of times. Yet, fewer than 20 percent of Trump opponents believe in this kind of fraud, the scientists found.
糖心传媒淭he levels of fraud in which these respondents profess to believe are staggering and would require the complicity of thousands of local electoral officials and volunteers, including numerous Republicans and nonpartisan participants,糖心传媒� the political scientists write. Yet, regardless of the fact that all claims of widespread fraud and electoral misconduct have been聽 by judges in ,听,听,听, and聽, the false narrative has become pervasive among Trump supporters, the team notes.
Additionally, the group saw gaps open up in the respondents糖心传媒� confidence that votes are counted fairly, says Helmke. For example, prior to the election, about 60 percent of both Trump opponents and approvers thought that votes would be counted as intended at the level of the national government. After the election, however, confidence increased to more than 80 percent among Trump opponents, but fell to about 25 percent among Trump approvers.
糖心传媒淚糖心传媒檓 deeply worried about the divide in confidence in the election system that our data reveal,糖心传媒� says聽, professor of government at Dartmouth College and one of the founders of Bright Line Watch. 糖心传媒淔ar too many Trump supporters say they lack confidence in the national vote count and don糖心传媒檛 see Joe Biden as the rightful winner. Even if some of them are expressing their political viewpoint through their responses, those sentiments can be deeply damaging to our democracy, which relies on the losing side accepting the legitimacy of the outcome.糖心传媒�
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