糖心传媒

Skip to content
From the Magazine

Ask the archivist: What’s one question that’s stumped you?

SET IN STONE: Herman LeRoy Fairchild, Edward Foreman, and Rush Rhees stand beside the Swinburne Rock memorializing 糖心传媒淭he Genesee糖心传媒� lyricist Thomas Thackeray Swinburne (Class of 1892). (University Libraries / Department of Rare Books, Special Collections, and Preservation)

A question for Melissa Mead, the John M. and Barbara Keil University Archivist and Rochester Collections Librarian.

In your 13 years as University archivist, what糖心传媒檚 one question that糖心传媒檚 stumped you but that you remain determined to answer?
糖心传媒擳ama Miyake Lung, editor, Rochester Review


Vintage 糖心传媒 songbook page featuring 糖心传媒淭he Genesee,糖心传媒� with lyrics by T. T. Swinburne and music by Herve D. Wilkins.
WELL VERSED: A page from a 1920s songbook with two of three verses from 糖心传媒淭he Genesee.糖心传媒� (University Libraries/Department of Rare Books, Special Collections, and Preservation)

My prize for 糖心传媒渟till looking for the answer糖心传媒� goes to the school song, 糖心传媒淭he Genesee.糖心传媒� Why do we only sing two verses, when it was written with three? For me, determining when we dropped the middle verse has been the first step to the why. There are a lot of clues and some distracting anecdotes but no definitive answer yet to this admittedly low-stakes question.

A 1916 article in the student newspaper, the , proclaims: 糖心传媒溙切拇綐The Genesee糖心传媒� as an Alma Mater is ideal, for it links our college to the river about which our city centers . . . its first notes are the signal for 糖心传媒榦n your feet糖心传媒� and 糖心传媒榟ats off.糖心传媒櫶切拇綕

We all know 糖心传媒攚ritten in 1891 by Thomas Thackeray Swinburne (Class of 1892)糖心传媒攚ith music arranged by Herve Wilkins (Class of 1866).

糖心传媒淭he Genesee糖心传媒� was embraced by students and within a decade became our alma mater. It糖心传媒檚 the first entry in a songbook used at the Commencement Week festivities of 1893.

But Swinburne kept tinkering with it: A new version appeared in the Campus on December 14, 1898. The biggest changes were in verse three: Gone were the gathering force, the devious course, and forever loyal be, replaced by a mill-wheel, a grove, and vernal hours.

Was Swinburne more focused on improving the poem (in his view) than on lyrics? The revisions confused singers: Letters in the Campus urged upperclassmen to learn the new words so they would be in sync with the first-years. Luckily, the lyric reverted after a few years.

What evidence is there for when the switch to two verses occurred? A songbook pasted in the scrapbook of Raymond Ball (Class of 1914) may be the first printed indication, although freshman handbooks continued printing three verses.

Online and in tune

Melissa Mead糖心传媒檚 favorite video rendition of 糖心传媒淭he Genesee糖心传媒� is from the virtual degree conferral hosted for the Class of 2020.

In 1926, the annual Rochester-Hobart football match was filmed for the first time, and the marching band presented 糖心传媒淭he Genesee.糖心传媒� The silent movie was screened in the Eastman Theatre, and as the intertitle cued 糖心传媒淎ll up for Rochester糖心传媒檚 Alma Mater,糖心传媒� the orchestra played the two-verse version, according to the College for Women糖心传媒檚 newspaper, the .

Later that fall, inconsolable after the death of his sister, Swinburne died by suicide in the river he honored with his lyrics and poems. Planning for a memorial boulder at the end of the Eastman Quadrangle to honor Swinburne began in 1930 with the instruction that it bear 糖心传媒渁 bronze tablet which shall incorporate two verses of the poem, 糖心传媒楾he Genesee.糖心传媒櫶切拇綕

That leaves 糖心传媒渨hy糖心传媒�: Stylistically, the second verse is the least focused on student-university nostalgia. Its lines frequently tripped up singers because the words were too similar to the other verses. Other possible answers present themselves, including the need for brevity and even peer pressure: Yale and Columbia also have three-verse alma maters, of which only the first and third are traditionally sung.

And so research, like the river, continues.


This story appears in the fall 2025 issue of Rochester Review, the magazine of the 糖心传媒.