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Voices & Opinion

What historical artifacts like the ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½˜Lincoln bulletÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™ mean

A marble bust of President Abraham Lincoln is in the permanent collection at the University's Memorial Art Gallery. (ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½ photo / J. Adam Fenster)

In an article for the Rochester Beacon, local journalist and author Peter Lovenheim meditates on the bullet that killed President Abraham Lincoln, who was shot by proslavery actor John Wilkes Booth in FordÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s Theatre on April 14, 1865. Lincoln died the following morning.

ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œSometimes very small objects can have huge historic significance,ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� writes Lovenheim. To better understand the significance of the ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œdull, gray object that 154 years ago ended the life of our greatest president,ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� Lovenheim interviewed , an associate professor of , a specialist in 19th-century African-American history whose scholarly interests include the Civil War.

According to Hudson, ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œthe closer you get to these artifacts of the past, the more likely they are to have a profound effect on you.ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� ThatÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s why he takes his undergraduate students to see the UniversityÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s collection of original documents and other historical artifacts from Lincoln and his contemporaries. The latter include LincolnÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s Secretary of State William Henry Seward (who was also attacked that fateful day, as recounted in daughter FannyÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s diary, part of the ) and Rochester-based abolitionist Frederick Douglass, who met and corresponded with Lincoln regularly.

I see it every time I teach Lincoln and the Civil War when my students and I visit the Rare Books LibraryÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s collection of documents written by individuals like Lincoln, Douglass, and Susan B. Anthony. My students see words actually written by these historical figures and they are touched, they are deeply moved; for them, it makes history real.

In addition to the historical ephemera held at the , the University has another notable connection to Lincoln: alumnus Albert Barrett, Class of 1869, witnessed the presidentÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s assassination from the opposite balcony box. Barrett later shared his personal account in a 1925 issue of Rochester Review.

You can read BarrettÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s and FannyÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s firsthand accounts here and .


Read more

historical illustration of Lincoln assassination in Ford's Theatre
Witnessing history: Memories of the Lincoln assassination
On April 14, 1865, Albert Barrett, a member of the UniversityÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s Class of 1869, was in FordÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s Theater, celebrating his birthday two days before. His seat in the balcony box immediately opposite the president afforded him a clear view of events.
engraved snuff box
The mythÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½”and memorabiliaÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½”of SewardÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s Folly
The papers of William Henry Seward, secretary of state under President Abraham Lincoln and President Andrew Johnson, are one of the most accessed collections in River Campus Libraries.