  {"id":8872,"date":"2024-02-12T10:58:31","date_gmt":"2024-02-12T15:58:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/university-research\/?page_id=8872"},"modified":"2026-08-19T14:23:43","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T18:23:43","slug":"preventing-plagiarism-in-research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/university-research\/compliance\/preventing-plagiarism-in-research\/","title":{"rendered":"Preventing Plagiarism and Understanding Text Recycling in Research"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">Plagiarism and text recycling have received increased attention as plagiarism-detection tools are more widely used by publishers, funding agencies, and research institutions. Although the two may produce similar results in a similarity report, they are not equivalent. Plagiarism involves the unattributed use of another person&#8217;s work and may constitute research misconduct. Text recycling involves reuse of an author&#8217;s own previously disseminated material and must be evaluated in context.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>This reflects the fact that plagiarism is considered a form of research misconduct by federal funding agencies, such as the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the National Science Foundation (NSF), and by scientific\/scholarly publishers. Indeed, funding agencies can enact significant penalties when plagiarism is uncovered\u2014including requiring the return of awards \/ funding, and barring of the submission of new proposals (among other sanctions).<\/p>\n<p><span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">Plagiarism may also implicate University academic honesty requirements when it occurs in student academic work submitted for evaluation or credit. Academic honesty processes and the University&#8217;s Research Misconduct Policy address different contexts and standards. Questions involving student research, theses, dissertations, or other work that may fall within both contexts should be referred to the appropriate offices for coordination.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Plagiarism and text recycling have received increased attention as plagiarism-detection tools are more widely used by publishers, funding agencies, and research institutions. Although the two may produce similar results in&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":0,"parent":9506,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"class_list":["post-8872","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"lead_in":"","display_title":"Preventing Plagiarism and Text Recycling in Research","subtitle":"","call_to_action":"","hero_image_placement":"no_image","hero_media":"images","hero_pattern_option":"","hero_video":"","hero_image_landing":"","hero_image_landing_two":"","hero_image_landing_three":"","content_modules":[{"acf_fc_layout":"card_grid","anchor":"","css_class":"","title":"","description":"","background_color":"#FFFFFF","width":"width-medium","columns":"1","cards":[{"card_title":"<h2>Plagiarism-detection tool<\/h2>","card_text":"The 糖心传媒 offers and encourages investigators to utilize iThenticate, a plagiarism-detection tool, to screen written material for originality prior to publication.\r\n\r\nSee the iThenticate page to request an iThenticate account and access training resources.\r\n\r\n<a class=\"button button--blue\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/university-research\/resources\/ithenticate\/\">Learn more about iThenticate<\/a>","card_background_color":"#f4f4f4","card_hover_color":"transparent","card_link":"","card_hover_arrow":"","card_image":"","card_image_size":"","card_image_placement":"","card_image_hover_state":"hover_fade","card_image_link":""}]},{"acf_fc_layout":"card_grid","anchor":"","css_class":"max-text-center","title":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Additional resources<\/h2>","description":"","background_color":"#f4f4f4","width":"width-large","columns":"3","cards":[{"card_title":"<ul>\r\n \t<li>Definitions<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","card_text":"<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ori.hhs.gov\/self-plagiarism\"><strong>HHS Office of Research Integrity Resource on Self-Plagiarism<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/textrecycling.org\/resources\/\">Text Recycling Research Project Resources<\/a><strong> (NSF-Funded)<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n&nbsp;","card_background_color":"#FFFFFF","card_hover_color":"transparent","card_link":"","card_hover_arrow":"","card_image":"","card_image_size":"","card_image_placement":"","card_image_hover_state":"hover_fade","card_image_link":""},{"card_title":"<h5>Best practices<\/h5>","card_text":"The NSF-funded Text Recycling Research Project provides <a class=\"u-link-external\" href=\"https:\/\/textrecycling.org\/files\/2021\/06\/Understanding-Text-Recycling_A-Guide-for-Researchers-V.1.pdf\">best practices, guidelines, and educational resources concerning text recycling.<\/a>","card_background_color":"#FFFFFF","card_hover_color":"transparent","card_link":"","card_hover_arrow":"","card_image":"","card_image_size":"","card_image_placement":"","card_image_hover_state":"hover_fade","card_image_link":""},{"card_title":"<h5><span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">Research Misconduct and Responsible Publication Practices<\/span><\/h5>","card_text":"<span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">Plagiarism may constitute research misconduct under the University's Policy on Research Misconduct when it involves the appropriation of another person's ideas, processes, results, or words without appropriate credit. Text recycling or self-plagiarism does not, by itself, meet the University's definition of research misconduct. However, inappropriate text recycling may raise concerns regarding responsible authorship and publication practices, transparency, publisher requirements, copyright, or the integrity of the scholarly record. Questions about text recycling may therefore require consideration of the circumstances, applicable publisher or sponsor requirements, and University guidance.<\/span>","card_background_color":"#FFFFFF","card_hover_color":"transparent","card_link":"","card_hover_arrow":"","card_image":"","card_image_size":"","card_image_placement":"","card_image_hover_state":"hover_fade","card_image_link":""}]},{"acf_fc_layout":"text","anchor":"","css_class":"title-line t-yellow t-below","title":"<h2>Have questions?<\/h2>","content":"The Office of Research Integrity, Stewardship, &amp; Ethics (ORISE) team can be reached via <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/university-research\/research-integrity-stewardship-ethics\/\">direct email<\/a>, at\u00a0<a id=\"menurvc\" class=\"fui-Link ___1q1shib f2hkw1w f3rmtva f1ewtqcl fyind8e f1k6fduh f1w7gpdv fk6fouc fjoy568 figsok6 f1s184ao f1mk8lai fnbmjn9 f1o700av f13mvf36 f1cmlufx f9n3di6 f1ids18y f1tx3yz7 f1deo86v f1eh06m1 f1iescvh fhgqx19 f1olyrje f1p93eir f1nev41a f1h8hb77 f1lqvz6u f10aw75t fsle3fq f17ae5zn\" title=\"mailto:orise@rochester.edu\" href=\"mailto:ORISE@rochester.edu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Link ORISE@rochester.edu\"><strong>ORISE@rochester.edu<\/strong><\/a>, or at (585) 276-0485. ORISE offices are located at 140 Trustee Road, 5th Floor, Rochester, NY 14627 (Hylan Building).","background_color":"#ffffff","width":"width-medium"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Preventing Plagiarism and Understanding Text Recycling in Research - Office of the Vice President for Research - 糖心传媒<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore resources related to plagiarism and text recycling in research. 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