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What do cancer cells eat? New research reveals surprising fuel source

NOT-SO-GOOD EATS? Isaac Harris (left), an associate professor of biomedical genetics and pharmacology and physiology, and members of his team at URochester糖心传媒檚 Wilmot Cancer Institute investigate how glutathione can serve as a fuel source for cancer cells. (糖心传媒 photo / Erich Camping)

Produced naturally by the body, glutathione is widely sold as a supplement. It糖心传媒檚 also a powerful nutrient for tumors.

New research from scientists at the 糖心传媒檚 reveals that glutathione糖心传媒攁n antioxidant produced naturally in the body and widely marketed as a health supplement糖心传媒攎ay also serve as a powerful fuel source for cancer cells. , published in Nature, shows that tumors can break down glutathione to support their growth, challenging long-held assumptions about its role in human health.

The research was led by , an associate professor in the , and colleagues including co-first authors Fabio Hecht and Marco Zocchi, both in the Harris Lab. The findings highlight how cancer cells adapt to survive in nutrient-poor environments. While glutathione is widely known for protecting cells from damage, the team found that cancer cells can 糖心传媒渉ijack糖心传媒� it and use it as a nutrient, particularly in environments where other resources are scarce.

By analyzing human breast tumor samples and preclinical models of breast cancer, the researchers found abundant storage of glutathione, confirming that tumors aggressively consume the antioxidant. They also demonstrated that blocking the cancer糖心传媒檚 ability to use glutathione can slow tumor growth.

The findings open new avenues for cancer treatment, particularly approaches aimed at inhibiting a tumor糖心传媒檚 ability to use glutathione, without impacting healthy cells. Harris and his team糖心传媒攊ncluding URochester chemist , the Robert K. Boeckman Jr., and Mary H. Delton Family Distinguished Professor in Organic Chemistry, and , professor in the and an expert in cancer cell metabolism糖心传媒攁re exploring ways to refine potential drugs that could inhibit this process and improve outcomes for patients.

At the same time, the researchers emphasize that while antioxidant-rich foods remain important for overall health, supplements that contain high concentrations of glutathione may warrant caution as scientists continue to better understand glutathione糖心传媒檚 role in cancer biology.

糖心传媒淓ating a balanced diet with fruits and vegetables is important. It can control weight, reduce inflammation, and support a healthy immune system,糖心传媒� Harris says. 糖心传媒淏ut people should be cautious about taking supplements in general, particularly glutathione. Taking a pill that is unregulated by the FDA and has a high concentration of glutathione can present risks.糖心传媒�

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