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Campus & Community

Student athletes find big wins in big data

University men's basketball coach Luke Flockerzi, right, analyzes data with point guard Jake Wittig '19. (University photo / Jim Mandelaro)

By all accounts, Jake Wittig ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™19 enjoyed a strong freshman season for the Rochester menÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s basketball team last year. The point guard started 23 games and averaged 8.8 points and 3.3 assists.

Unlocking big data

 

A Newscenter series on how Rochester is using data science to change how we research, how we learn, and how we understand our world.

 

When the season ended, Wittig dug a little deeper to evaluate his performance. Using Synergy Sports Technology, an online service whose clients include hundreds of NCAA teams from Divisions I, II, and III, Wittig learned that he ranked ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œbelow averageÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� in catch and shoot 3-pointers (19th percentile), jump shots off the dribble (31st percentile), and pick and roll including passes (48th percentile).

ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œThe data showed me what I was good at and what I needed to work on,ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� says Wittig, a business major from Manlius, New York,  and son of Jeff Wittig ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™86, a two-time All-American quarterback at Rochester. ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œLast summer, I worked on those things and have been able to make better reads and limit my turnovers.ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½�

Through the middle of February, Synergy ranked Wittig ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œvery goodÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� in catch and shoot (76th percentile) and jump shots off the dribble (79th percentile), and ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œexcellentÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� for pick and roll including passes (88th percentile).

ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œThe data made me a better player,ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� Wittig says.

basketball players on court
Jake Wittig ’19 says his overall basketball skills have improved since he analyzed data from last season. (University photo / University Athletics).

Data analytics is the new normal for college teams. Programs pay for different web-based programs out of their annual budgets to evaluate student-athletes, plan for opponents, and even prevent injuries.

ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œData has become essential for so many coaches,ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� Rochester menÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s soccer coach Chris Apple ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™92 says. WomenÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s lacrosse coach Sue Behme says she uses data ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œfor almost everything we do.ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½�

Dan Wesley ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™94, RochesterÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s head menÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s golf coach since 2007, says life was much simpler when he played for the Yellowjackets.

ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œIÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™d come off the course and [then head coach] Don Smith would say, ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½˜What did you shoot?ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� Wesley says. ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œIÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™d tell him, and heÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™d write it down. ThatÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s it.ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½�

ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œWhat we have now is so much better than just a few years ago. I canÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™t imagine whatÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s in store in the years ahead.ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½�

These days, WesleyÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s players tell him where each shot went. Using smartphones and tablets, they log into GolfStat, a performance diagnostics tool, and recreate their round: Drive went left. Fairway shot veered right. Ball landed in sand trap. Wedge shot missed green. Missed par putt. And so on.

ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œI get reports every two weeks during the season telling us what each player is averaging on pars 3s, 4s, and 5s, what percentage of fairways theyÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™re hitting, what percentage of greens weÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™re hiting, and whether we are missing left, right, short, or long,ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� Wesley says.

AppleÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s soccer team uses a data base called VidSwap, which allows players to study opponentsÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™ attacking and defending tendencies as well as their own pass completions, turnovers, penalties created, and goals scored. By using FrontRush, Apple can track how often recruits are opening his emails. ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œIt shows their level of interest,ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� he says.Sam Albert ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™01, ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™02W (MS), the UniversityÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s director of track and field, says ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œone of the greatest modern developments in our sportÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� was the creation of the Track & Field Results Reporting System (TFRRS) in 2010. ItÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s a national database which serves as a clearinghouse for all college track and cross country results. Schools are required to upload official results from every competition to the system.

ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œItÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s available instantly and in real time,ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� Albert says. ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œEvery college team and athlete has a profile in the TFRRS system, which allows convenient access to current data and performances and also has created a running archive of literally every competition and result.ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½�

Football has by far the largest roster of any University team (76 last fall), making it virtually impossible for head coach Scott Greene and his staff to evaluate every player through data. The Yellowjackets subscribe to hudl, an online system that provides video review and performance analysis tools for teams and athletes at every level.

ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œWe look at field position, down and distance, and personnel and formation to analyze what our best calls might be,ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� Greene says.

Field hockey coach Wendy Andreatta uses VidSwap to measure success with set pieces and to help improve shooting and save percentages. The data also shows where and how the Yellowjackets are scored upon.

field hockey player
Courtney Dunham ’19 during the 2016 NCAA championship. (University photo / Athletics Communications)

Andreatta says having data keeps her players more open to tactical changes.

ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œWhat it does for our players is make them listen to their coaches a little bit more,ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� she says. ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œWhen we say this is a great scoring position, and we can have the data to back it up, theyÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™ll put themselves in that scoring position more readily than they would if they hadnÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™t seen it.ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½�

MenÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s basketball coach Luke Flockerzi and womenÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s basketball coach Jim Scheible both use Synergy. ThatÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s not just a choice; itÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s a requirement of the University Athletic Association, which seeks to keep all teams on a level playing court.

The company SynergyÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½”founded by Garrick Barr, a former coach with the NBAÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s Phoenix SunsÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½”has transformed the way coaches and general managers evaluate talent. Each year, the Seattle-based company analyzes and breaks down more than 50,000 games worldwide above the high school level.

Statistics are linked to videos, too. So if your point guard missed 18 shots last Sunday, player and coach can watch him or her missing those 18 shots.

ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œIt used to take me two hours to watch an opponentÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s game,ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� Flockerzi says. ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œNow I can watch it in 15 minutes, by eliminating timeouts, free throws, things like that. I can watch the parts I want to watch.ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½�

ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œIÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™m definitely a fan of Synergy,ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� says Sam Borst-Smith ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™17, a starting guard on the menÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s basketball team and an English major from San Pedro, California. ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œThe information shows what our collective team strengths are, as well as individual.ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½�

At the same time, there are players and coaches who maintain that data analytics, for all its obvious uses and benefits, shouldnÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™t be seen as a substitute for instinct. Borst-Smith is among them.

ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œYou canÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™t get too wrapped up in the statistics that Synergy provides,ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� he says. ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œKeeping your strengths and weaknesses in the back of your mind can result in negative effects, such as putting pressure on yourself to perform at a high level that will keep your statistics high. Once youÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™re able to not think about your statistics and just go out and perform, youÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™ll play better.ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½�

There are a few University coaches who donÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™t subscribe to a web-based data analytics system. MenÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s and womenÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s tennis coach Matt Nielsen relies on good old pencil and paper to track number of shots per point, percentage of points won on second serves, and percentage of points won at the net. Nielsen is looking into purchasing data apps for smartphones, which would allow his players easy access to pertinent information.

ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œCraig OÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™Shannessy, lead strategic analyst for the ATP tour, Wimbledon and Australian Open and founder of BrainGameTennis.com, came to campus in September to give a presentation,ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� Nielsen says. ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œHe has analyzed data collected from thousands of tennis matches to determine the most effective strategies for winning at all levels.  After seeing the data, IÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™ve dramatically changed the way our teams practice to focus on areas that have the biggest impact on winning.ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½�

Squash coach Martin Heath also succeedsÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½”really succeedsÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½”without data.

He relies on ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œjust old-fashioned scouting,ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� he says. ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œI get recruits to send me a link to a YouTube video of them playing a match and use my own analysis.ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½�

SomethingÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s working. The Yellowjackets are a perennial powerhouse. Last spring, they lost to Yale in the College Squash Association national championship, and earlier this year the Yellowjackets were ranked No. 1 in the nation.

For most sports, however, data science is here to stay. And it will continue to improve.

ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œWhat we have now is so much better than just a few years ago,ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� Flockerzi says. ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œI canÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™t imagine whatÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s in store in the years ahead.ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½�