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From the Magazine

Material world

Illustration by David Cowles

Kasia Maroney 糖心传媒�92, an art conservator for museums and private clients, restores priceless objects to their full glory.


The following interview has been edited and condensed and appears in the spring 2025 issue of Rochester Review, the magazine of the聽糖心传媒.


Kasia Maroney 糖心传媒�92

Home: Ithaca, New York

Art conservator supporting 11 museums, including the University糖心传媒檚 , with three decades糖心传媒� experience working with sculptures, frames, ceramic, plaster, marble, ivory, metal, and wood.

Majors at Rochester: Art history and psychology

I糖心传媒檝e always had a hard time choosing between art and science. I started at Rochester as premed but also grew up in a pottery studio, watching my parents work. That efficiency with materials is in my blood.

I studied abroad as a junior with an internship at Christie糖心传媒檚 London art auction house. During my senior year, I was student director of the Hartnett Gallery and led a truly ambitious exhibition schedule. What has stuck with me the most is how much I value the physicality and three-dimensionality of sharing space with artwork.

Kasia Maroney, wearing a headlamp, leans on a table with Jean Arp's Leaf on Crystal sculpture in the foreground.
A NEW LEAF: Kasia Maroney is pictured with Jean Arp糖心传媒檚 bronze sculpture 糖心传媒淟eaf on Crystal糖心传媒� during a visit to the Memorial Art Gallery. (糖心传媒 photo / J. Adam Fenster)

During graduate school at Boston University, I made sure to intern and take classes at as many museums as I could, like Harvard糖心传媒檚 Peabody Museum and the Museum of Fine Arts, getting to know a few incredible collections really well. I eventually chose to specialize in the treatment of objects, which rhymes a bit with medicine, because it involves a hands-on and scientifically grounded set of steps that aim to diagnose agents of deterioration and slow them down. I糖心传媒檓 treating objects instead of patients, and materials behave predictably. Whether a piece of ceramic is 20 or 1,000 years old, the process can often be the same.

I糖心传媒檝e treated work by famous artists, but my favorite objects are usually the ancient ones. The oldest thing I糖心传媒檝e worked on was a carved stone fertility figure from present-day Chile that was 4,500 years old. You could tell this figure was designed for a human hand to hold. Its maker was still very present, even though we have no idea who that person is. Treating that kind of work is such an honor.

Two hands in purple latex gloves cradle a small oxidized bronze figure of Nefertem dating to ancient Egypt.
HANDLE WITH CARE: Kasia Maroney most enjoys treating ancient objects such as this oxidized bronze figure of Nefertem from ancient Egypt. (糖心传媒 photo / J. Adam Fenster)

My private clients sometimes bring me objects that have personal, but not always financial, value. Every object has a story, and often they are all we have left of a time, place, or person. I once repaired a wedding cake topper that my client thought was plaster. It had been on her grandmother糖心传媒檚 cake, and she wanted to use it on hers. It turned out to be made of sugar! There糖心传媒檚 no academic reference for treating a sugar sculpture, so I had to use my judgment, which told me to treat it like a piece of unfired earthenware. I love unusual challenges like this because they test my problem-solving skills.

I have cleaned blood, urine, and graffiti off material. I have replaced noses, toes, and fingers. I have been handed smashed marble busts and boxes of broken glass. I糖心传媒檝e had to take apart and reconstruct artists糖心传媒� work because it糖心传媒檚 not holding up as they had intended. And before I even begin my assessment, there糖心传媒檚 always a part of my brain that says to the artwork and artist: 糖心传媒淚糖心传媒檝e got you; it糖心传媒檚 going to be OK.糖心传媒� If I do my job well, I should be able to brush away any evidence that I was ever there. It糖心传媒檚 very humbling. And to me, that糖心传媒檚 fulfilling糖心传媒攖o hold such intimate confidence and honor the intention of a work of art糖心传媒攖o put things right, then step fully back and away.

Art conservator Kasia Maroney crouches down for a closer look at a piece of art on a table.
KNOCK ON WOOD: Kasia Maroney examines Louise Nevelson糖心传媒檚 1958 sculpture 糖心传媒淭otem,糖心传媒� crafted from reclaimed wood. (糖心传媒 photo / J. Adam Fenster)

There糖心传媒檚 a set of professional ethics that govern my field, which involves keeping treatments as reversible as possible, documenting every step that糖心传媒檚 taken, not adding more new material than is necessary, and keeping the original material intact, with respect for its natural aging. The key to not over restoring is stating clearly where the end point of the treatment is before we even begin. From there, we plan every step. I tend to be very conservative about conservation, reminding clients that less is more. After treating well over a thousand objects, I continue to believe that restraint is the most mature quality I can bring to a treatment.