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The Arts

Music scholars come together in Rochester for Abbey Road conference

September 26 marks the 50th anniversary of the release of the BeatlesÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™ iconic Abbey Road. The bandÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s final album, named for the London studio in which it was recorded, served as a kind of goodbye letter to the fans. The Fab Four were in the process of a break-up, but amidst lawsuits and internal feuds, they got back together for one last musical turn.

They were ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œback to form,ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� says John Covach, director of the Institute for Popular Music at the ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½. ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œItÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s the band playing together, singing together, and working together in a way they havenÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™t really done for some time.ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½�

The Abbey Road Conference

September 27ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½“29, 2019

Registration and information

The University will host ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œCome Together: Fifty Years of Abbey Road,ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� a three-day symposium to commemorate the landmark work, from September 27 to 29. Held at the UniversityÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s and sponsored by its Institute for Popular Music, the event brings together scholars as well as participants in the actual recording of the album for presentations, keynotes, poster sessions, and special events open to the public.

The three-day event will explore the many facets of Abbey RoadÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s production, including audio innovations, instrumentation, art, and the influence of the people who surrounded the band during the making of the album.

ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œStylistically, it moves in so many different ways,ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� says Victor Coelho, chair of Boston UniversityÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s department of musicology, of Abbey Road. ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œThe music is indifferent to trends at the time.ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½�

Coelho will speak on ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œPerformance, Composition, and the Historical Moment of Abbey Road.ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� Additional presenters include audio engineer Ken Townsend, who worked on several Beatles albums, including Rubber Soul, Revolver, and Sgt. PepperÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s Lonely Hearts Club Band; Andy Babiuk, a consultant to the and author of Beatles Gear: All the Fab FourÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s Instruments from Stage to Studio; Walter Everett, a professor of music theory at the University of Michigan and author of The Beatles as Musicians; and Kenneth Womack and Katie Kapurch, literary scholars and coeditors of New Critical Perspectives on the Beatles: Things We Said Today.

Abbey Road innovations

Abbey Road was the only Beatles album that was mixed in stereo. All prior BeatlesÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™ records were released as mono versions.

The album also incorporates ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œvarious kinds of avant garde artistic choices,ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� says Covach. It was not only one of the early rock recordings to include the Moog synthesizer, invented in the mid-1960sÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½”it used it in unprecedented ways. For example, during the repeating guitar arpeggio at the end of ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œI Want You (SheÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s So Heavy),ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� the synthesizer brings in white noiseÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½”ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œitÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s just like the sound of the ocean,ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� Covach says. ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œIt continues to grow until it threatens to overtake the sound of the guitars, but then theyÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½”on John LennonÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s commandÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½”let it play until the moment when they just cut the tape.ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� The final track on side A of the album, ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œit went black,ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� he adds. ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œItÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s like a curtain goes down.ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½�

At the core of the conference is the idea that the Beatles offer music worthy of study. ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œThereÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s no question that the BeatlesÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™ music played an important role in popular music during the second half of the twentieth century, so it is critical that music scholars understand the bandÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s music and the cultural context in which it was made,ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� says Covach.