The antiracist activist and author spoke on several current issues at the UniversityÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s annual MLK Address
The only way to beat racism is to admit weÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™ve been racist in the past, Ibram X. Kendi told a virtual audience of nearly 3,000 Wednesday night as the ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½ celebrated the 20th anniversary of the Martin Luther King Jr. Commemorative Address.
ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œThe very heartbeat of racism is denial,ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� the best-selling author, antiracist activist, and Boston University professor said in an hour-long Zoom event. ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œWhen people say theyÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™re not racist, theyÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™re sharing the words that white supremacists use. Jim Crow segregationists said they werenÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™t racist. Lynchers argued they werenÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™t racist; the problem was the people they lynched. Slave owners said the same thing.
ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œBut to be antiracist is to say ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½˜that chokehold was racist and that policy that has impoverished that community was racist. When I supported it, I was being racist, but IÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™m going to change it and be different.ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½�ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™
Kendi spoke with moderator Kristin Doughty, associate professor of anthropology, director of the UniversityÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s , and interim director of the
Before the event, Kendi engaged in an online Q&A with University student leaders.
Kendi, named one of , is the Andrew W. Mellon Professor in the Humanities and the Founding Director of the . He won the 2016 National Book Award for nonfiction for Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America. His recent book, How to Be an Antiracist, was a New York Times bestseller this year and was described by the Times as ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œthe most courageous book to date on the problem of race in the Western mind.ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½�
KendiÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s work has appeared in the New York Times, Washington Post, Time,Ìý²¹²Ô»åÌýSalon, and he is a guest commentator on CNN, ABC, CBS, MSNBC, NPR, and the BBC.
Kendi addresses police violence, COVID-19
Kendi discussed two incidents involving Rochester police that made national newsÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½”a 9-year-old girl who was handcuffed and pepper sprayed following a domestic disturbance, and the case of Daniel Prude, who died after being physically restrained by officers while he was experiencing a mental health crisis.
The Prude situation hit home to Kendi. ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œI donÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™t know if IÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™ve ever said this publicly, but that was devastating to me on multiple levels,ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� he said. ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œMy brother suffers from a mental disability. That could have been my brother. The fact that those officers were (not charged) because they were following procedure says everything thatÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s wrong with those officers and procedure.ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½�
Kendi also was distraught after watching video of the 9-year-old girl being pepper sprayed in the back seat of a police car. ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œOne of the most horrific racist ideas, especially for parents of Black children, is to know that Black children are treated like adults and Black adults are treated like children. You know that police officers and society in general are not going to look at your 9-year-old and see a child.ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½�
Kendi said that when many activists talk about ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œabolishing the police,ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� they are actually talking about abolishing violence. ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œItÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s important to realize that the most dangerous racist idea is the idea of the dangerous Black neighbor,ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� he said. ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œAcross this country, there are all-Black neighborhoods with low levels of violent crime, just like there are all-neighborhoods with high levels. The distinction? Neighborhoods with low levels of violence have low levels of poverty and unemployment. All Black people needÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½”all anyone needsÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½”are resources and opportunities.ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½�
People of color in the United States have suffered a disproportionate number of deaths due to the coronavirus. In a perfect world, Kendi said, there would be racial demographic data to pinpoint the ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œhotspots of racial disparityÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� in order to respond in real time.
ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œThat data from the beginning would have been critical,ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� he said. ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œBlack people are dying at the highest rate, not because of pre-existing conditions, but because they canÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™t work from home. Essential workers, people working in the service industry, canÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™t do that. And Black people die at higher rates because they donÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™t have access to health insurance, and there are folks living in the highest levels of air and water pollution.ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½�
ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œAs we sit on the other side of 500,000 people dead from coronavirus when are we as a people going to take our lives seriously? The people who look like us and donÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™t look like us?ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½�
The MLK address was instituted by the University in 2001 to promote issues of diversity, freedom, civil rights, and social justice in order to commemorate KingÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s legacy. The event is hosted by the Office of the Minority Student Affairs and the Office of the President and cosponsored by the Office of Equity and Inclusion and the Office of Alumni Relations and Constituent Engagement.
Past speakers include Jesse Jackson, Andrew Young, Michael Eric Dyson, Maria Hinojosa, and Symone Sanders, chief spokesperson for Vice President Kamala Harris.
