  {"id":28272,"date":"2026-05-29T14:02:08","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T18:02:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/iso\/?page_id=28272"},"modified":"2026-09-15T13:48:34","modified_gmt":"2026-09-15T17:48:34","slug":"duration-of-status","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/iso\/current-students\/maintaining-status\/duration-of-status\/","title":{"rendered":"Duration of Status (D\/S)"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":556,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"class_list":["post-28272","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"lead_in":"","display_title":"Final Rule on F-1\/J-1 Duration of Status (D\/S)","subtitle":"","call_to_action":"","hero_image_placement":"no_image","hero_media":"images","hero_pattern_option":"","hero_video":"","hero_image_landing":"","hero_image_landing_two":"","hero_image_landing_three":"","content_modules":[{"acf_fc_layout":"card_grid_new","anchor":"","css_class":"","title":"","description":"","card_grid_cta":"","background_color":"#ffffff","width":"content-width","cards":[{"acf_fc_layout":"card","_acfe_flexible_layout_title":null,"card_width":"full","card_overline":"latest update","card_title":"<h2>Important update: September 15, 2026<\/h2>","card_text":"A federal court issued a nationwide preliminary injunction through the\u00a0U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts\u00a0that <strong>blocks the Department of Homeland Security from ending duration of status<\/strong> while the lawsuit continues.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/iso\/duration-of-status-rule-important-update\/\">Read the message sent by ISO on September 15<\/a>\u00a0to understand what this means for our international students and scholars.\r\n\r\nThe guidance on the rest of this page reflects what would happen should the rule go through. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/iso\/contact\/\">Please contact ISO<\/a> if you have any questions.","card_image_icon":"none","card_image":"","card_icon":"","card_icon_color":"#252525","card_image_size":"","card_image_placement_full":"","card_image_placement":"","card_background_color":"#ffc70a","card_hover_color":"#283faf","card_link":"","card_hover_arrow":""}]},{"acf_fc_layout":"text","anchor":"","css_class":"pt-15","title":"<h2>D\/S proposed changes<\/h2>","content":"<span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">On July 17, 2026, <span class=\"x_normaltextrun\">the Department of Homeland Security published a\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"u-link-external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/documents\/2026\/07\/17\/2026-14439\/establishing-a-fixed-time-period-of-admission-and-an-extension-of-stay-procedure-for-nonimmigrant\" href=\"https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/documents\/2026\/07\/17\/2026-14439\/establishing-a-fixed-time-period-of-admission-and-an-extension-of-stay-procedure-for-nonimmigrant\" data-auth=\"NotApplicable\" data-linkindex=\"3\"><span class=\"x_normaltextrun\">final rule<\/span><\/a><span class=\"x_normaltextrun\"> to\u00a0establish\u00a0a fixed\u00a0period of time\u00a0for students and exchange visitors in F and J immigration statuses to remain in the United States for the purposes of completing their academic program or research.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\n<span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">The final rule was originally planned to take effect on Sept. 15, 2026. <\/span>Prior to the final rule, international students and scholars were permitted to stay in the country for the duration of their academic program and\/or the duration of their post-completion OPT\/STEM OPT (for F-1 students) or post completion Academic Training (for J-1 students) (Duration of Status). The current rule replaces Duration of Status with a fixed end date for program completion as noted on Form I-94.\r\n\r\nStudents who enter the U.S. after the effective date of the final rule will have a specific date in the Admit Until Date field of their I-94 (used to be D\/S for Duration of Status). The Admit Until Date will reflect the program end date that is indicated on Form I-20 or DS-2019 and cannot exceed 4 years. Should students require time beyond this date, they will need to file a formal extension application (Form I-539) with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS). Previously, students could extend their program end date with the ISO and avoid a formal USCIS application. Students who wish to extend their F-1 status for the purposes of engaging in post-completion practical training (OPT\/ STEM OPT Extension) will be required to file an extension application (Form I-539) with USCIS, in addition to their OPT\/STEM OPT application (Form I-765).\r\n<p class=\"x_MsoListParagraph\"><span class=\"x_eop\">We understand the significance of these changes and know that you are likely to have questions and concerns. To help answer your questions ISO has gathered resources on this page to assist you in navigating these changes.<\/span><\/p>","background_color":"#ffffff","width":"width-medium"},{"acf_fc_layout":"card_grid_new","anchor":"","css_class":"pt-30","title":"<h2>Get more information<\/h2>","description":"","card_grid_cta":"","background_color":"#ffffff","width":"content-width","cards":[{"acf_fc_layout":"card","_acfe_flexible_layout_title":null,"card_width":"quarter","card_overline":"","card_title":"<p class=\"u-card-title\">Frequently asked questions<\/p>","card_text":"","card_image_icon":"none","card_image":"","card_icon":"","card_icon_color":"#252525","card_image_size":"","card_image_placement_full":"","card_image_placement":"","card_background_color":"#f4f4f4","card_hover_color":"#00205b","card_link":{"title":"","url":"#faqs","target":""},"card_hover_arrow":"arrow"},{"acf_fc_layout":"card","_acfe_flexible_layout_title":null,"card_width":"quarter","card_overline":"","card_title":"<p class=\"u-card-title\">Webinars and info sessions<\/p>","card_text":"","card_image_icon":"none","card_image":"","card_icon":"","card_icon_color":"#252525","card_image_size":"","card_image_placement_full":"","card_image_placement":"","card_background_color":"#f4f4f4","card_hover_color":"#00205b","card_link":{"title":"","url":"#webinars","target":"_blank"},"card_hover_arrow":"arrow"},{"acf_fc_layout":"card","_acfe_flexible_layout_title":null,"card_width":"quarter","card_overline":"","card_title":"<p class=\"u-card-title\">I-94 and Admit Until Date<\/p>","card_text":"","card_image_icon":"none","card_image":"","card_icon":"","card_icon_color":"#252525","card_image_size":"","card_image_placement_full":"","card_image_placement":"","card_background_color":"#f4f4f4","card_hover_color":"#00205b","card_link":{"title":"","url":"#i94aud","target":""},"card_hover_arrow":"arrow"},{"acf_fc_layout":"card","_acfe_flexible_layout_title":null,"card_width":"quarter","card_overline":"","card_title":"<p class=\"u-card-title\">External resources<\/p>","card_text":"","card_image_icon":"none","card_image":"","card_icon":"","card_icon_color":"#252525","card_image_size":"","card_image_placement_full":"","card_image_placement":"","card_background_color":"#f4f4f4","card_hover_color":"#00205b","card_link":{"title":"","url":"#external","target":""},"card_hover_arrow":"arrow"}]},{"acf_fc_layout":"card_grid_new","anchor":"webinars","css_class":"","title":"<h2>Webinars: Changes to D\/S<\/h2>","description":"The International Services Office hosted a series of webinars to provide members of the University community with information about the latest changes in immigration regulations with date-specific admission for students and scholars in F-1 and J-1 immigration status.","card_grid_cta":"","background_color":"#f4f4f4","width":"content-width","cards":[{"acf_fc_layout":"card","_acfe_flexible_layout_title":null,"card_width":"full","card_overline":"","card_title":"<h3>For currently enrolled undergraduate and graduate students<\/h3>","card_text":"This session provides undergraduate and graduate students with an overview of the federal changes in immigration regulations that eliminate Duration of Status, including the implications for program completion, transferring, travel, and program extensions. Resources to navigate this change were also provided.\r\n\r\nThis was spread across two webinars:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/rochester.hosted.panopto.com\/Panopto\/Pages\/Viewer.aspx?id=89d83be9-2c22-42e3-86d1-b49c00e9e9bc&amp;start=1\">Overview of the new rule: Recording<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Recording date: Tuesday, August 4 at 9 a.m.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/rochester.hosted.panopto.com\/Panopto\/Pages\/Viewer.aspx?id=7d79965c-64ff-443d-8b4b-b4c201018b3b\"><strong>Overview and updates: Recording<\/strong><\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Recording date: Friday, September 11 at 9 a.m.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>","card_image_icon":"none","card_image":"","card_icon":"","card_icon_color":"#252525","card_image_size":"","card_image_placement_full":"","card_image_placement":"","card_background_color":"#ffffff","card_hover_color":"#283faf","card_link":"","card_hover_arrow":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"card","_acfe_flexible_layout_title":null,"card_width":"full","card_overline":"","card_title":"<h3>For students on OPT, STEM OPT, or AT<\/h3>","card_text":"This webinar is for undergraduate and graduate F-1 students who are on Optional Practical Training (OPT), STEM OPT, and J-1 students who are on post-completion Academic Training (AT). It provides an overview of federal changes in immigration regulations eliminating Duration of Status, and implications for students who are on post-completion OPT will also be covered. Resources to navigate this change are also provided. This webinar is hosted by the International Services Office.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/rochester.hosted.panopto.com\/Panopto\/Pages\/Viewer.aspx?id=b4f3913b-f6df-4582-81f7-b49f012aecb5\">Recording<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Recording date: Friday, August 7 at 1 p.m.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","card_image_icon":"none","card_image":"","card_icon":"","card_icon_color":"#252525","card_image_size":"","card_image_placement_full":"","card_image_placement":"","card_background_color":"#ffffff","card_hover_color":"#283faf","card_link":"","card_hover_arrow":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"card","_acfe_flexible_layout_title":null,"card_width":"full","card_overline":"","card_title":"<h3>For Department and Graduate Coordinators<\/h3>","card_text":"This program provides Department and Graduate Coordinators with an overview of the federal changes in immigration regulations that eliminate Duration of Status, and implications for program completion and program extensions will also be covered. Resources to navigate this change are also provided. This webinar is hosted by the International Services Office.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/rochester.hosted.panopto.com\/Panopto\/Pages\/Viewer.aspx?id=7e34c721-7de9-45b7-9f64-b49d01328d44\">Recording<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Recording date: Wednesday, August 5 at 1 p.m.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","card_image_icon":"none","card_image":"","card_icon":"","card_icon_color":"#252525","card_image_size":"","card_image_placement_full":"","card_image_placement":"","card_background_color":"#ffffff","card_hover_color":"#283faf","card_link":"","card_hover_arrow":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"card","_acfe_flexible_layout_title":null,"card_width":"full","card_overline":"","card_title":"<h3><strong>For J-1 Scholars<\/strong><strong>\u200b<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>","card_text":"This webinar provides J-1 scholars, departments, and HR partners with an overview of the federal changes in immigration regulations that eliminate Duration of Status. Implications for J-1 program extensions are also covered. Resources to navigate this change are also provided. This webinar is hosted by the International Services Office.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/rochester.hosted.panopto.com\/Panopto\/Pages\/Viewer.aspx?id=f1a3ebda-11e3-4432-b4aa-b4a40010d93a\">Recording<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Recording date: Tuesday, August 11 at 12:00 p.m.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","card_image_icon":"none","card_image":"","card_icon":"","card_icon_color":"#252525","card_image_size":"","card_image_placement_full":"","card_image_placement":"","card_background_color":"#ffffff","card_hover_color":"#283faf","card_link":"","card_hover_arrow":""}]},{"acf_fc_layout":"accordion_new","anchor_id":"faqs","classes":"","title":"<h2>Frequently asked questions<\/h2>","description":"","background":"plain","background_color":"#ffffff","style":"row_blank","expand":"yes","accordions":[{"acf_fc_layout":"title","sub_heading":"Overview: General information"},{"acf_fc_layout":"accordion","accordion_title":"Where can I find the text of the rule?","icon":"","row_content":"The formal title of the rule is: \u201cEstablishing a Fixed Time Period of Admission and an Extension of Stay Procedure for Nonimmigrant Academic Students, Exchange Visitors, and Representatives of Foreign Information Media\u201d. <a class=\"u-link-external\" href=\"https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/documents\/2026\/07\/17\/2026-14439\/establishing-a-fixed-time-period-of-admission-and-an-extension-of-stay-procedure-for-nonimmigrant\">Access the text of the rule<\/a>","accordion_anchor":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"accordion","accordion_title":"What is changing for F-1 students and J-1 students and scholars?","icon":"","row_content":"On July 17, 2026, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) published the final rule, which eliminates the duration of status (D\/S) admission period for F and J students\/scholars. If or when effective, F and J students\/scholars will instead be admitted for a fixed period of stay based on the program end date listed on their Form I-20\/DS-2019, up to a maximum of four years. In addition to this admission period, students may enter the United States up to 30 days before their program start date and remain for up to 30 days after their program end date. Their authorized period of stay will be reflected as a specific Admit Until Date on their Form I-94.","accordion_anchor":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"accordion","accordion_title":"What does \u201cDuration of Status (D\/S)\u201d mean?","icon":"","row_content":"Under the old system, students admitted for D\/S could remain in the U.S. as long as they maintained valid immigration status and continued their academic program or authorized practical training.","accordion_anchor":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"accordion","accordion_title":"What is the new fixed admission period?","icon":"","row_content":"Under the new rule, F-1 and J-1 students are admitted to the United States for a specific period of time that is tied to the dates of their academic program, up to a maximum of four years at a time unless USCIS approves an Extension of Stay. Your Form I-94 will list an Admit Until Date that is generally based on the program dates shown on your Form I-20 or DS-2019, subject to the four-year maximum. In addition, students may be admitted up to 30 days before their program start date and are generally granted a 30-day grace period following their program end date. These pre-program and post-program periods do not count toward the four-year maximum period of admission.","accordion_anchor":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"accordion","accordion_title":"Where can I find my authorized stay end date?","icon":"","row_content":"Your authorized stay end date is listed on your Form I-94 under the \u201cAdmit Until Date.\u201d Because admission information can change with each entry into the United States, it is important to review your Form I-94 after every re-entry to confirm that the information is accurate and that you understand the date through which you are authorized to remain in the country.\r\n\r\nPlease note that if you were admitted to the U.S. for the Duration of Status (before the final rule goes into effect), your Form I-94 will not show the \u201cAdmit Until Date\u201d.\u00a0 Your \u201cAdmit Until Date\u201d will be determined by the Program End Date on your Form I-20 or DS-2019, or the end of your OPT or STEM OPT extension that is valid on the final rule\u2019s effective date, not to exceed Nov. 14, 2030 (four years, plus a 60-day departure period for F-1 students or four years, plus a 30-day departure period for J-1 Exchange Visitors).","accordion_anchor":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"accordion","accordion_title":"Do I automatically receive four years of stay?","icon":"","row_content":"No. You do not automatically receive four years of authorized stay. The length of your stay in the United States is tied to the duration of your academic program. If your program is shorter than four years, your authorized stay will end earlier. Generally, your admission period is based on the program end date listed on your Form I-20 or DS-2019, with the ability to enter the United States up to 30 days before your program begins and remain for the applicable grace period following the completion of your program.","accordion_anchor":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"accordion","accordion_title":"What happens if my academic program lasts longer than four years?","icon":"","row_content":"If your academic program extends beyond four years, you must apply for an Extension of Stay with USCIS before your current I-94 expires. To do so, you will first need to obtain an updated Form I-20 or DS-2019 reflecting your extended program dates. You must then file Form I-539 with USCIS, pay the required filing fees, and complete biometrics, if requested by USCIS. Approval of the Extension of Stay application is required in order to remain in the United States beyond the end date listed on your original I-94.","accordion_anchor":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"accordion","accordion_title":"What happens if I need more time to complete my degree?","icon":"","row_content":"To remain in the United States beyond the expiration date on your current I-94, you must first request a program extension from your DSO and obtain an updated Form I-20 or DS-2019 reflecting the extended program end date. Once you receive the updated document, you must file Form I-539 with USCIS before your current I-94 expires. After the I-539 is submitted, you may remain in the United States while USCIS processes your extension request, even if your I-94 expires during the pending adjudication period.","accordion_anchor":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"accordion","accordion_title":"What is my current grace period?","icon":"","row_content":"Under the new rules, F-1 students generally receive a 30-day <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/iso\/visas\/departure\/\">grace period<\/a> following the completion of their academic program, while J-1 exchange visitors continue to receive a 30-day grace period. However, certain transition provisions may temporarily preserve the traditional 60-day grace period for F-1 students who were previously admitted under Duration of Status (D\/S).\r\n\r\nAs a result, many current students may continue to receive the traditional grace periods that have historically applied: 60 days for F-1 students and 30 days for J-1 exchange visitors. The specific grace period available will depend on how and when the student was admitted to the United States and any applicable transition rules.","accordion_anchor":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"accordion","accordion_title":"What happens if I finish my program early?","icon":"","row_content":"If you complete your degree program earlier than expected, your Form I-20 or DS-2019 will be updated to reflect your actual program completion date. Your grace period will begin immediately following your last required enrollment date, and you may not remain in the United States until the original I-94 expiration date simply because additional time remains on your admission record. Once you have completed your program, your immigration timeline is based on your actual completion date and the applicable grace period.\r\n\r\nBefore your grace period ends, you must take action to maintain lawful status. This may include departing the United States, filing an application for an Extension of Stay if eligible, or filing an application for a Change of Status with USCIS.","accordion_anchor":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"title","sub_heading":"Transitional period"},{"acf_fc_layout":"accordion","accordion_title":"What happens if I am currently in the United States when this rule becomes effective?","icon":"","row_content":"If you are physically present in the United States on the effective date of the final rule and were admitted for duration of status (D\/S), you may remain in the U.S. without applying for an extension of stay (EOS) up to the Program end date on your I-20\/DS-2019 or the end of your OPT\/STEM OPT, not to exceed Nov. 14, 2030 (four years, plus a 60-day period) for F-1 students and Oct. 14, 2030 (four years, plus a 30-day period) for J-1 students and scholars.\r\n\r\nPlease note that as long as you do not travel outside the U.S. after the effective date of the rule, your I-94 \u201cAdmit Until Date\u201d (AUD) will still show \u201cD\/S\u201d. However, after the effective date of the rule, your actual \u201cAdmit Until Date\u201d will be your Program End Date or your OPT\/STEM OPT end date, plus the \u201cgrace period\u201d (60 days for F-1 students and 30 days for J-1 students and scholars).\u00a0 Your AUD may not exceed four years from the effective date of the rule, plus the applicable \u201cgrace period\u201d (60 or 30 days). Students who need more than 4 years after the effective date of the rule, to complete their academic program will be required to apply for an extension of stay (EOS) with USCIS.","accordion_anchor":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"accordion","accordion_title":"What if I travel after the effective date?","icon":"","row_content":"Upon returning to the United States, you may be admitted with a new fixed period of admission, which is the Program End Date on your Form I-20\/DS-2019, up to a maximum of four years (plus a 30-day departure period).","accordion_anchor":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"title","sub_heading":"F-1 Students"},{"acf_fc_layout":"accordion","accordion_title":"Do I need an EOS to extend my OPT or STEM OPT?","icon":"","row_content":"If you need additional time beyond your Admit Until Date (AUD) to complete an authorized period of post-completion Optional Practical Training (OPT) or STEM OPT, you must apply for an Extension of Stay (EOS) with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).\r\n\r\nTo apply you must do the following:\r\n\r\nWork with ISO to:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Recommend post-completion OPT or STEM OPT<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Recommend an Extension of Stay (EOS), and<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Issue an updated I-20<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nYou will then need to timely file the EOS application with USCIS, including all required supporting documentation. And, then apply for employment authorization with USCIS.","accordion_anchor":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"accordion","accordion_title":"What if I am about to file for OPT or STEM OPT?","icon":"","row_content":"Current F-1 students who were admitted for duration of status (D\/S), are physically present in the United States when the final rule takes effect, and timely file an application for post-completion OPT or STEM OPT by March 18, 2027, will not be required to file a separate Extension of Stay (EOS) application.\r\n\r\nHowever, if you travel before filing for post-completion OPT or STEM OPT and are readmitted into the United States with a fixed period of admission: These students must file both an EOS application and an application for post-completion OPT or STEM OPT.","accordion_anchor":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"accordion","accordion_title":"What happens if my OPT or STEM OPT application is denied?","icon":"","row_content":"If your OPT or STEM OPT application is denied after your Form I-94 has expired, you generally become out of status immediately upon denial and may begin accruing unlawful presence. In this situation, you should make plans to depart the United States as soon as possible. A denial notice does not typically provide an additional grace period unless one is specifically granted in the notice, which is uncommon.\r\n\r\nIf your Form I-94 remains valid at the time your OPT or STEM OPT application is denied, you may generally continue to remain in the United States until the I-94 expiration date. However, because the consequences of a denial can be significant, students should carefully review the denial notice and consult with their international student office or qualified immigration counsel regarding their specific circumstances.","accordion_anchor":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"accordion","accordion_title":"I have a pending H-1B petition. Will I need to file an (EOS) under the new rule?","icon":"","row_content":"If you are an F-1 student with a timely filed, cap-subject H-1B petition and you qualify for a cap-gap extension, you will not need to submit a separate EOS application. Your F-1 status may continue through the cap-gap period until your H-1B petition is approved or until April 1 of the applicable fiscal year, whichever comes first.","accordion_anchor":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"title","sub_heading":"J-1 Exchange Visitors"},{"acf_fc_layout":"accordion","accordion_title":"As a J-1 Student, do I need an EOS application to extend for Academic Training (AT)?","icon":"","row_content":"If you need additional time beyond your Admit Until Date (AUD) to complete a period of post-completion Academic Training, you must apply for an Extension of Stay (EOS) with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).\r\n\r\nTo apply you must do the following:\r\n\r\nWork with ISO to:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Recommend an Extension of Stay (EOS), and<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Issue an updated DS-2019<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nYou will then need to timely file the EOS application with USCIS, including all required supporting documentation. And, then request employment authorization with ISO.","accordion_anchor":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"accordion","accordion_title":"As a J-1 Scholar, do I need an EOS application if I need more time to complete my J-1 program?","icon":"","row_content":"Yes, after the new rule is in effect, you will need to file a formal extension application (Form I-539) with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS).\u00a0 Previously, scholars could extend their program's end date with the ISO.\u00a0 The new rule requires a formal government application and approval for the scholar for the J-1 program extension.","accordion_anchor":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"title","sub_heading":"Travel"},{"acf_fc_layout":"accordion","accordion_title":"What should I do after every trip outside the U.S.?","icon":"","row_content":"After each time you re-enter the United States, you should retrieve your new Form I-94 and carefully verify the \u201cAdmit Until\u201d date. Your most recent I-94 can always be accessed on the government\u2019s <a class=\"u-link-external\" href=\"https:\/\/i94.cbp.dhs.gov\/home\">I-94 website<\/a>. You should then upload your I-94 to <a href=\"https:\/\/urcompass.ur.rochester.edu\/istart\/controllers\/start\/StartEngine.cfm\">URcompass<\/a> so that ISO can review it. If the date appears incorrect or does not match your expectations, you should contact ISO for assistance as soon as possible.","accordion_anchor":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"accordion","accordion_title":"What happens if I travel while my I-539 Extension of Stay application is pending?","icon":"","row_content":"Traveling outside the United States while your Extension of Stay application (Form I-539) is pending does not automatically cancel your application. However, you must still respond to any Requests for Evidence (RFEs) from USCIS, even while you are abroad. When you return to the United States, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) may issue you a new Form I-94. This new admission can affect your pending Extension of Stay application.\r\n\r\nIf your I-539 is still pending and your current admission period has not yet expired, CBP may admit you for the remaining time on your current Form I-20 or DS-2019. In this situation, your Extension of Stay application is usually not considered abandoned.\r\n\r\nHowever, USCIS may consider your pending Extension of Stay application abandoned if you travel outside the United States and are successfully readmitted with a new Form I-20 or DS-2019. In that case, the new Form I-94 issued when you reenter the United States will determine how long you are allowed to stay.","accordion_anchor":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"accordion","accordion_title":"What happens if USCIS sends me a Request for Evidence (RFE) or biometrics appointment while I am abroad?","icon":"","row_content":"It is very important that you respond to all Requests for Evidence (RFEs) and attend any biometrics appointments. If USCIS sends an RFE while you are outside the United States, you are still required to respond by the deadline given. Not responding on time can result in your application being denied for abandonment.\r\n\r\nTo avoid problems, make sure someone you trust is checking your mail and email regularly, so you do not miss any USCIS notices.","accordion_anchor":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"accordion","accordion_title":"Can CBP issue a new \u201cAdmit Until\u201d date every time I enter the U.S.?","icon":"","row_content":"Yes. At each time you enter the United States, CBP can issue a new Form I-94 and set a new \u201cAdmit Until\u201d date. You do not automatically receive a new 4-year stay with each entry. Instead, the length of your stay depends on the specific admission you are given at the border.\r\n\r\nIf your Extension of Stay application is still pending, CBP may admit you based on your current program dates or the end date of your current employment authorization, if applicable.\r\n\r\nIf your Extension of Stay is approved, CBP may admit you up to the new approved end date on your updated documents.\r\n\r\nIn all cases, your Form I-94 \u201cAdmit Until\u201d date is what determines how long you are allowed to remain in the United States.","accordion_anchor":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"title","sub_heading":"Changing degree programs"},{"acf_fc_layout":"accordion","accordion_title":"Can I stay in the U.S. to start a new degree program?","icon":"","row_content":"Only in certain situations. In general, you may move to a higher educational level, such as from a bachelor\u2019s degree to a master\u2019s degree, or from a master\u2019s degree to a doctoral program.\r\n\r\nHowever, starting a second program at the same level or a lower level is generally not permitted under these rules.\r\n\r\nIf you do move to a new program or level, you may need to obtain a new Form I-20, complete a SEVIS transfer if applicable, and file an Extension of Stay with USCIS if you need additional time to remain in the United States.","accordion_anchor":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"accordion","accordion_title":"Can graduate students change majors or transfer schools?","icon":"","row_content":"Graduate students generally may not change majors after beginning a graduate program and may not transfer to another school during the same graduate-level program. In most cases, a change in academic objective or school is not permitted once a graduate program has started. However, moving from a master\u2019s program to a doctoral program may be allowed after the master\u2019s degree has been completed.\r\n\r\nUndergraduate students have more flexibility, but there are still restrictions. In general, undergraduate students must complete at least one academic year before changing majors or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/iso\/current-students\/maintaining-status\/transfer\/\">transferring to another school<\/a>. They must also maintain valid immigration status and remain in good academic standing in order to make these changes.","accordion_anchor":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"accordion","accordion_title":"What happens if I transfer schools or begin a higher degree program?","icon":"","row_content":"If your new academic program goes beyond the end date listed on your Form I-94, you must file Form I-539 to request an Extension of Stay. If you do not obtain approval, you may lose your lawful immigration status.\r\n\r\nIf the extension request is denied, you will be considered out of status, and your SEVIS record may be terminated.","accordion_anchor":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"title","sub_heading":"Extensions"},{"acf_fc_layout":"accordion","accordion_title":"When can I apply for my Extension of Stay?","icon":"","row_content":"Students must apply for an extension of stay (EOS) and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services must receive their Form I-539 before the student\u2019s authorized period of admission (as indicated by the Admit Until Date) expires. Students may apply for an EOS starting 180 days before their authorized period of admission expires.\r\n\r\nBe aware that students who file for an EOS within the 30-day departure period may not begin or continue employment (e.g., on-campus employment, off campus employment, curricular practical training).","accordion_anchor":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"accordion","accordion_title":"What are valid reasons for getting an extension approved by USCIS?","icon":"","row_content":"Currently, your immigration advisor, in conjunction with your academic department, can\r\n\r\ndetermine if there are justifiable reasons for a program extension (8 CFR 214.2(f)(7)).\r\n\r\nThese can include medical or academic reasons, or delays in program completion due\r\n\r\nto a natural disaster. USCIS may apply stricter standards and use its own discretion\r\n\r\nwhen determining if a program extension is warranted. As it is proposed, the pending rule emphasizes that USCIS should be the governing agency in determining eligibility for a legal status extension, and they can use agency discretion to determine if an extension is warranted.","accordion_anchor":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"accordion","accordion_title":"What happens if my Extension of Stay application is denied?","icon":"","row_content":"If USCIS denies your extension after your authorized stay has ended, you are immediately considered out of status, and no additional grace period is provided. You also begin accruing unlawful presence from that point forward. You and any dependents must leave the United States as soon as possible.\r\n\r\nUnlawful presence can have serious consequences for future immigration benefits. It may lead to a 3-year bar on reentry if you accrue 180 days or more of unlawful presence, or a 10-year bar if you accrue one year or more.","accordion_anchor":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"accordion","accordion_title":"Do dependents (F-2 or J-2) also need extensions?","icon":"","row_content":"Yes. If the principal F-1 or J-1 student files Form I-539, dependents must either be included in the same application or file their own separate I-539 applications. Dependents cannot remain in the United States beyond the principal applicant\u2019s authorized stay. If the Extension of Stay is denied, dependents must also leave the United States.\r\n\r\nIf you file Form I-539 after your authorized stay has already expired, you may be considered out of status and may need to apply for reinstatement. In some cases, your dependents may also need reinstatement.\r\n\r\nFiling late can have serious consequences. If you do not take action before your Form I-94 expires, you risk losing your immigration status and facing other immigration consequences for both yourself, and any dependents.","accordion_anchor":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"accordion","accordion_title":"Can I continue studying or working while my Extension of Stay is pending?","icon":"","row_content":"If USCIS receives your I-539 during your grace period, you may generally continue studying. However, you may NOT begin employment or practical training until approval is granted.\r\n\r\nStudents who timely file an extension of stay (EOS) application before their Admit Until Date (AUD) expires, including before the start of the 30-day departure period, may continue on-campus employment, off-campus employment due to severe economic hardship, and curricular practical training for up to 240 days while the application is pending.\r\n\r\nHowever, students who file an EOS during the 30-day departure period must stop all employment while the EOS is pending and may only resume work if the extension is approved.","accordion_anchor":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"accordion","accordion_title":"What are acceptable reasons for a program extension?","icon":"","row_content":"Acceptable reasons for an extension of stay may include compelling academic reasons, unexpected research delays, medical conditions, or other serious and unforeseen circumstances. However, academic performance alone is generally not considered a valid reason.\r\n\r\nSituations such as being on academic probation, being placed on academic suspension, repeated poor performance, or a pattern of failing classes that leads to multiple requested extensions are typically not accepted as sufficient justification for an extension.","accordion_anchor":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"accordion","accordion_title":"Does my DSO\/International Office approve my extension?","icon":"","row_content":"No. Your DSO may recommend an extension and issue an updated Form I-20\/DS-2019, but USCIS makes the final decision on your Extension of Stay application. Approval from USCIS is required in order to remain in the United States beyond your original Form I-94 end date.\r\n\r\nUSCIS may approve your request, deny your request, or request additional steps such as biometrics or an interview. They may also ask you to provide proof of financial support and evidence that you continue to meet eligibility requirements.","accordion_anchor":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"accordion","accordion_title":"Can I receive a new authorized period of admission by traveling?","icon":"","row_content":"Yes. Individuals with an unexpired visa who choose to travel may apply for admission at a U.S. port of entry and, if eligible, receive a new Form I-94 with an updated period of admission based on their current SEVIS record and supporting documentation. Admission is subject to eligibility and admissibility requirements.","accordion_anchor":""}]},{"acf_fc_layout":"card_grid_new","anchor":"i94aud","css_class":"pt-0","title":"<h2>Form I-94 and admit until date<\/h2>","description":"","card_grid_cta":"","background_color":"#ffffff","width":"content-width","cards":[{"acf_fc_layout":"card","_acfe_flexible_layout_title":null,"card_width":"full","card_overline":"","card_title":"<h5>What is the most important thing to remember under the new rule?<\/h5>","card_text":"Your Form I-94 \u201cAdmit Until\u201d date now determines how long you are allowed to remain in the United States. Because of this, it is important to closely monitor your I-94 record and plan ahead for any necessary extensions of stay.\r\n\r\nYou should make sure to file any required applications before your expiration dates and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/iso\/contact\/#student-services\">consult with ISO<\/a> as early as possible if you believe you will need additional time in the United States.","card_image_icon":"none","card_image":"","card_icon":"","card_icon_color":"#252525","card_image_size":"","card_image_placement_full":"","card_image_placement":"","card_background_color":"#ffc70a","card_hover_color":"#283faf","card_link":"","card_hover_arrow":""}]},{"acf_fc_layout":"text","anchor":"","css_class":"","title":"","content":"<iframe style=\"width: 100%; min-height: 800px; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 6px; display: block;\" title=\"Authorized Stay Calculator\" src=\"https:\/\/homebase.english3.com\/v2\/static\/authorized-stay-calculator\/390400?featureId=10a2a9ac-a7bb-43d8-9679-cf20cf69a7f9\">\r\n<\/iframe>","background_color":"#ffffff","width":"width-medium"},{"acf_fc_layout":"text","anchor":"external","css_class":"","title":"<h2>External resources<\/h2>","content":"<ol start=\"1\" type=\"1\">\r\n \t<li class=\"x_MsoListParagraph\"><a class=\"u-link-external\" title=\"https:\/\/studyinthestates.dhs.gov\/final-rule-establishing-a-fixed-time-period-of-admission-and-an-extension-of-stay-procedure-quick\" href=\"https:\/\/studyinthestates.dhs.gov\/final-rule-establishing-a-fixed-time-period-of-admission-and-an-extension-of-stay-procedure-quick\" data-auth=\"NotApplicable\" data-linkindex=\"0\" data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">Final Rule: Establishing a Fixed Time Period of Admission and an Extension of Stay Procedure Quick Facts<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"x_MsoListParagraph\"><a class=\"u-link-external\" title=\"https:\/\/studyinthestates.dhs.gov\/final-rule-establishing-a-fixed-time-period-of-admission-and-an-extension-of-stay-procedure-faq\" href=\"https:\/\/studyinthestates.dhs.gov\/final-rule-establishing-a-fixed-time-period-of-admission-and-an-extension-of-stay-procedure-faq\" data-auth=\"NotApplicable\" data-linkindex=\"1\">Final Rule: Establishing a Fixed Time Period of Admission and an Extension of Stay Procedure FAQ<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"x_MsoListParagraph\"><a class=\"u-link-external\" title=\"https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/documents\/2026\/07\/17\/2026-14439\/establishing-a-fixed-time-period-of-admission-and-an-extension-of-stay-procedure-for-nonimmigrant\" href=\"https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/documents\/2026\/07\/17\/2026-14439\/establishing-a-fixed-time-period-of-admission-and-an-extension-of-stay-procedure-for-nonimmigrant\" data-auth=\"NotApplicable\" data-linkindex=\"2\">Establishing a Fixed Time Period of Admission and an Extension of Stay Procedure for Nonimmigrant Academic Students, Exchange Visitors, and Representatives of Foreign Information Media<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>","background_color":"#ffffff","width":"width-medium"},{"acf_fc_layout":"text","anchor":"","css_class":"","title":"<h2>We want to hear from you<\/h2>","content":"To help us ensure that the resources we have provided are as useful as possible, we encourage you to submit any questions you may have via this <a tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/universityrochester.co1.qualtrics.com\/jfe\/form\/SV_1zxiggLDrl9YoRw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">survey<\/a>. While we are not able to answer questions about individual circumstances during the webinars, your responses will help us identify topics and common questions that are most important to the campus community.","background_color":"#ffffff","width":"width-medium"},{"acf_fc_layout":"interstitial","anchor_id":"","classes":"","layout":"layout_inline","lead-in":"contact us","title":"<h2>Get additional support<\/h2>","content":"If you still have questions about D\/S, please <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/iso\/contact\/\">contact ISO<\/a>. If you have questions about other federal policy changes, please visit the University's <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/federal-policy-updates\/\">Federal Policy Updates page<\/a>.","call_to_action":"","bg_color":"#ffc70a"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Duration of Status (D\/S) - International Services Office<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/iso\/current-students\/maintaining-status\/duration-of-status\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Duration of Status (D\/S) - International Services Office\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/iso\/current-students\/maintaining-status\/duration-of-status\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"International Services Office\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-15T17:48:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/iso\\\/current-students\\\/maintaining-status\\\/duration-of-status\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rochester.edu\\\/iso\\\/current-students\\\/maintaining-status\\\/duration-of-status\\\/\",\"name\":\"Duration of Status (D\\\/S) - 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