stephen hennighan – Three Percent /College/translation/threepercent a resource for international literature at the University of Rochester Mon, 16 Apr 2018 14:39:21 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.0.6 Why This Book Should Win – Granma Nineteen and the Soviet's Secret by BTBA Judge Monica Carter /College/translation/threepercent/2015/05/05/why-this-book-should-win-granma-nineteen-and-the-soviets-secret-by-btba-judge-monica-carter/ /College/translation/threepercent/2015/05/05/why-this-book-should-win-granma-nineteen-and-the-soviets-secret-by-btba-judge-monica-carter/#respond Tue, 05 May 2015 00:47:16 +0000 http://www.wdev.rochester.edu/College/translation/threepercent-dev/2015/05/05/why-this-book-should-win-granma-nineteen-and-the-soviets-secret-by-btba-judge-monica-carter/ Monica Carter is a writer whose fiction has appeared in , , , and is a freelance critic.

ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½“ Ondjaki, Translated from the Portuguese by Stephen Hennighan, Angola
Biblioasis

At thirty-six years old, Ondjaki is one of the most prominent figures in Angola with a stream of diverse works to behind him to solidify his status as a mainstay African writer. Not to mention his list of awards: winner of the 2013 Jose Saramago Prize, an Africa39/Unesco City of Literature 2014 African Writer Under 40, a Guardian Top Five African Writer 2012, and winner of the Grinzane Prize for Best Young Writer 2010. His novel is the little novel that could. It came up slow on the judges, but it won’t leave. ItÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s a tough sell amongst the Cortázar, the ubiquitous Ferrante, the brilliance of the Hrabals, the seriousness of the Echenoz, or the linguistic leaps and narrative complexity of Can Xue. Admittedly, I am reluctant to get excited about a coming-of-age novel. Perhaps I am too old with too much cynicism. But that is what is beautiful about this novel ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½“ despite the historical setting of the civil war that lasted decades which would cause any countryÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s citizens to be cynical, especially their artists, Granma Nineteen and the SovietÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s Secret is light, almost effervescent, a testament to the true nature of resilience and hope.

Why should it win?

1. Rarely does a novel make me laugh out loud and I often question the mental state of reviewers who say ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œthis book kept me laughing out loud,ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� but these few lines got me.

We ran forward, then went in stealthily along the side of the veranda so that Granma wouldnÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™t call us. The yard was dark. The parrot His Name shouted out to expose us: ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œDown with American imperialism.ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� We made an effort not to laugh: the words came from a television commercial that hadnÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™t run in a long time. Just Parrot finished off: ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œHey, Reagan, hands off Angola.ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½�

Humor that is political, intelligent and done believably between two parrots is sometimes better than all the gravity of a three hundred page novel when it makes you want to tell other people how funny it is.

2. The originality of Granma Nineteen and the SovietÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s Secret is present in his characters, in his scenes and in the overall narrative. ItÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s fun. ItÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s fun book to read but not in a ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œguilty readÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� type of way, but in a stylized, well-crafted literary way. The unnamed narratorÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s cast of characters is unique and refreshing. Residing on BishopÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s Beach in Luanda, thereÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s Granmas, Soviets or ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œblue antsÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½�, Comrade Gas Jockey whose gas pump is just water, Comrade Gudafterov because of the way he says ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½˜good afternoonÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™, and Pi. The way the narrator explains how a friend arrives at a particular is always entertaining:

That was how he got his name, Sea Foam, there on the shoreline of BishopÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s Beach, where there was a huge blotch of white foam deposited by the breaking waves to ensure that the water merely lapped against the sand. Only if you walked far out did you lose your footing. There the foam disappeared, but closer in, where we also liked to pick up pretty seashells, it was just clean white foam, completely white as you looked to the right and the left, with Sea FoamÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s body making a dark stain in the whiteness.

ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œOye, niños, es el cabello del marÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½¦ The hair of the sea, do you understand? I mean, hahahaÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½¦ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� He went under for a second, dipped all of his hair in the foam awash with sand and shattered seashells, came up almost breathless and then puffed a like a little whale. ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œI meanÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½¦IÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™m just a louse in the white hair of the sea.ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½�

3. With a text this full of language ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½“ Spanish, bits of Russian, made up words ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½“ one can only imagine the level of Stephen HennighanÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s creativity to properly convey all of OndjakiÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s playfulness, nostalgia, and wistfulness without becoming mawkish, too flippant or irreverent. I donÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™t know how much, if any, Ondjaki and Hennighan collaborated, but it seems as if Hennighan recreates the energy of OndjakiÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s prose well. Hennighan also translated OndjakiÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s previous work, , which IÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™m sure added to his finesse with his style. In the back, he also included an index of cultural references which I like and I think adds to understanding some of OmdjakiÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s humor regarding the convoluted political history of Angola.

4. The voice is so winsome. We donÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™t know the narratorÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s name, but his voice just captivates with its loss of innocence and his love for his friends and his Granma. Yet, it never becomes syrupy or sickening. It is simply poignant:

And I stood still.
It wasnÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™t only the fingers or the toes, the legs or the head and the eyes, that liked to look one way then the other. It was the stillness itself. Within me. The voice that speaks within me had nothing to say, or else it wanted to practice silence just like that.

Still from not thinking.

To feel the evening? To await a signal from the wind, a whistle like a segregated conversation taking account of the fact that the birds cried in a far-away and I could hear them? Wanting to hear mysterious sentences from Granma Catarina? Contemplating the things of BishopÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s Beach that I thought I alone saw?

Inventing minutes that were mine within the minutes of time?

Growing up with a heart and body that were fleeing from childhood? ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½œIs someone running behind the child?ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½� Granma Nineteen was in the habit of asking. Was time pursuing me with a body to frighten me? I felt the whole world there in the small square of BishopÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s Beach.

Granma Nineteen and the SovietÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s Secret is one of those rare charming novels full of spirit, humor and the craziness of politics and powerÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s effect on its victims. ItÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½™s not often that a gem like this can be delivered through the voice of a young boy in such a whimsical way. The styles of Ondjaki and Hennighan are simpatico and deserve the for this redemptive and enchanting work.

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