herman koch – Three Percent /College/translation/threepercent a resource for international literature at the University of Rochester Mon, 16 Apr 2018 15:12:38 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.0.6 Chile vs. Netherlands [World Cup of Literature: First Round] /College/translation/threepercent/2014/06/24/chile-vs-netherlands-world-cup-of-literature-first-round/ /College/translation/threepercent/2014/06/24/chile-vs-netherlands-world-cup-of-literature-first-round/#respond Tue, 24 Jun 2014 14:00:00 +0000 http://www.wdev.rochester.edu/College/translation/threepercent-dev/2014/06/24/chile-vs-netherlands-world-cup-of-literature-first-round/

This match was judged by Shaun Randol. For more info on the World Cup of Literature, read this, and download the bracket.

The record for the fastest goal ever scored in a World Cup match belongs to Hakan Sukur of Turkey. Eleven seconds into the 2002 match against South Korea, Sukur capitalized on a mistake in the backfield and with a left-footed shove put the ball in the back of the net. The South Koreans were stunned and so was Sakur, who could think of no better celebration than to sit his ass down in the middle of the field.

That was the fastest World Cup goal, until now.

In this contemporary literary skirmish, Chile scored so quickly anyone observing or playing in the game didn糖心传媒檛 have time to question what happened. As if by magic糖心传媒攂efore the whistle even blew糖心传媒擟hile was awarded a 1-0 lead. Nobody questioned this advantageous start, not the coaches (authors), not the referee (me), and not even the fans (readers). It just was, a fact however strange, accepted just as Clara del Valle Trueba糖心传媒檚 family readily accepts her telekinetic and clairvoyant powers in Isabel Allende糖心传媒檚 The House of the Spirits.

Not even the Dutch players (the narrative) questioned Chile糖心传媒檚 pre-game糖心传媒檚 goal. Here糖心传媒檚 Herman Koch糖心传媒檚 striker (the narrator) caught on tape during the warm-up (page 7, that is):

No matter what you do, you糖心传媒檙e not free. You shave, but you糖心传媒檙e not free. Shaving is a statement as well. Apparently you found this evening significant enough to go to the trouble of shaving, you see the others thinking糖心传媒攊n fact, shaving already puts you behind 1-0.

But it was neither magical intervention nor Dutch defeatism that gave Bola帽o the edge. Those in the stands with sharp eyes might have seen near the scoreboard a dark figure operating on behalf of the mafia group known as the Literati. Television cameras panned the crowd looking for baying fans and paused on the visages of Jonathan Lethem, Susan Sontag, Colm T贸ib铆n, and James Wood, all of whose blurbs appear on the cover of By Night in Chile.1

So there it is. Ninety minutes on the clock, By Night in Chile with its foot firmly on the ball ready to kick off, starts with a one-goal advantage.

CHILE: 1 糖心传媒� NETHERLANDS: 0

So who is this superstar team? By Night in Chile, the first of Roberto Bola帽o糖心传媒檚 stories to be published in English, is the deathbed confession of poet, priest, and literary critic Father Urrutia. Propped up on one elbow, Urrutia recalls the life of a respected, but not central, figure of Chilean intellectual life, a priest and man of letters who did little to stand up to the despotism of Augusto Pinochet. The audience糖心传媒攖he priest to this priest糖心传媒攊s treated to an ambling narrative that includes a journey across European to visit priests engaged in falconry, a stint teaching Marxism to Pinochet and his lieutenants, and a warm friendship with a critic with the literary name of Farewell. (There is very little discussion of Urrutia糖心传媒檚 priestly duties in the Opus Dei sect.) Neruda makes an appearance here and there; the first time he appears Urrutia finds the poet-god staring at the moon, 糖心传媒渕urmuring words I could not understand, but whose essential nature spoke to me deeply from the very first moment.糖心传媒� Several other literary figures are mentioned, but the theme remains firmly fixed on Urrutia糖心传媒檚 atonement before he slips into the darkest of nights.

On the other side of the pitch is Koch糖心传媒檚 sixth novel, The Dinner, which also takes place over a single evening, told from the perspective of one of the husbands, Paul Lohman. Two married couples meet at a one-percenter糖心传媒檚 kind of restaurant in what appears to be a routine, privileged performance of dining, conversation, witticism, and maybe the exchange of an actual good idea, before wiping dessert from the corners of their mouths, paying an exorbitant check, and heading back to the safety of a home in a well-to-do neighborhood. Appearances are deceiving, though, for we soon discover something more sinister is afoot, that there is a very troubling matter to be discussed. A deadly matter, in fact. Turns out糖心传媒攕poiler alert糖心传媒攖hat the sons of the married couples are involved in a murder in which the whole country, having seen the grainy footage caught by a security camera, is lamenting the downfall of social democratic society and the wasted lives of the youth. Of interest to the diners is not the chef糖心传媒檚 special, but rather how to handle the situation. One of the fathers, it turns out, is a soon-to-be elected prime minister.

FOUL! Why the hell would you discuss such grave matters in such a very public place? This ref issues the World Cup of Literature糖心传媒檚 second yellow card. Koch糖心传媒檚 striker is booked for negligence.

Flying Dutchman (1887) by Albert Pinkham Ryder

Action resumes . . .

By Night in Chile is lean, with no fat, like a well-hewed body of a professional soccer player. Chile plays consistently from page one to the closing line. As expectant spectators we become increasingly convinced victory is in reach, though often just out of reach. Next drive. Next shot! Bola帽o糖心传媒檚 prose methodically drives forward, building an offense from the back, searching for the opponent糖心传媒檚 weak points, and willing to take the time do so. Chile entices with dazzling tales of forgotten popes of yesteryear, priests with falcons, and a dictator糖心传媒檚 studious mien. These short plays accomplished with solid teamwork promise a big payoff. And is there any better literary sendoff than 糖心传媒淎nd then the storm of shit begins糖心传媒�? This book wants it.

Contrast Chile’s steady pace with that of The Dinner’s, whose ball play looks more like pinball than futbol. The Dutch team passes the ball around, one side to the other, lots of crosses and middle-field possession and even the groan-inducing pass-backs to the goalie. This makes for lengthy possession but limited progress. Occasionally the midfielders and fullbacks boot the ball into the penalty area, but with little aim. It糖心传媒檚 as if the strategy is to get a goal by force (at best) or by a lucky deflection (at least!). Back stories, flashbacks, and tangents seem to exist to kill time rather than further the plot. By page 50 I just wanted Koch to get on it with it already.

Moreover, despite the fact Koch is fielding at least four star players with another couple potential stand-outs on the pitch, there is very little character development. The narrator receives the most attention, but it is of the self-flattering kind. There糖心传媒檚 no teamwork here and the play looks a little sloppy.

HALFTIME – CHILE: 1糖心传媒揘ETHERLANDS: 0

Hail to the translators! Both By Night in Chile and The Dinner are ably translated by Chris Andrews and Sam Garrett, respectively. Chile’s pacing is a steady march to a politically damning climax, and its Andrews who keeps us on track. Garrett, too, maintains a consistency of voice, ensuring that the matter-of-fact prose mirrors the matter-of-fact thought process of the troubled narrator.

#namethetranslator

BEGIN SECOND HALF

In the second half of the game it糖心传媒檚 as if neither team left the field for a break. The strategies remain consistent into the backend of each narrative, though the Dutch team plays with more aggression. The narrator糖心传媒擫ohman糖心传媒攔eveals a darker, violent past, which always seem to somehow involve his son. A visit to suspected child molester in which 糖心传媒渢he curtains, I noted, were already drawn.糖心传媒� The threatening of a store clerk with a bicycle pump. The bloodying of one of his son糖心传媒檚 teachers:

Then I punched him squarely in the nose. Right away there was blood, lots of blood: it sprayed from his nostrils and spattered across his shirt and the desktop, and then on the fingers with which he pawed at his nose.

Lohman糖心传媒檚 violent tendencies are made apparent with these flashbacks, served in bite-sized portions over the course of The Dinner. This is the only character development the audience will see, and it糖心传媒檚 thin gruel.

It is Chile who scores in the 79th minute and it is a beautiful goal. Upper ninety, one of those near-impossible shots. Though the Dutch goalie can see the shot from where it糖心传媒檚 launched 25 yards out, he doesn糖心传媒檛 even bother to jump. We糖心传媒檝e all seen this shot coming; it was just a matter of time before it was revealed.

Here Urrutia is visited by men who very easily convince the intellectual to teach Marxism to Pinochet, so he can better know his enemies.

What do you understand? asked Mr. Raef, with a frank and friendly smile. That you require me to be absolutely discreet, I said. More than that, said Mr. Raef, much more, we require ultra-absolute discretion, extraordinarily absolute discretion and secrecy. I was itching to correct him but restrained myself, because I wanted to know what they were proposing. Do you know anything about Marxism? asked Mr. Etah, after wiping his lips with a napkin.

. . . Who are my pupils? I asked. General Pinochet, said Mr. Etah. My breath caught in my throat. And the others? General Leigh, Admiral Merino and General Mendoza, of course, who else? said Mr. Raef, lowering his voice. I糖心传媒檒l have to prepare myself, I said, this is not something to be taken lightly.

No, not lightly at all, but still taken. Bola帽o糖心传媒檚 coaching strategy shines.

CHILE: 2 糖心传媒� NETHERLANDS: 0

In the end, the play by The Dinner is inconsistent and lacks finesse. Not even 糖心传媒� that is, an attempt at a clever closing 糖心传媒� can give Netherlands a consolation goal. Koch糖心传媒檚 closing is too quick, too clean, too simple. The most important loose end is handled so far off the field it糖心传媒檚 in the locker room, and this leaves a bad taste in the mouths of the spectators. Sure the ball pops over the Chilean goalie糖心传媒檚 head in the final minute of play, but it糖心传媒檚 a half-hearted trick shot that glances off the post and bounces out of bounds.

From the 79th minute on, Chile is relentless against its opponent. The strategy toward which they have been playing all along is coming to a head, for By Night in Chile is a fierce, blistering argument against Chile糖心传媒檚 intellectuals who were meek in the face of the atrocities committed by Pinochet糖心传媒檚 regime. Coach Bola帽o sends a very clear message not just to the other team, but to all of his compatriots who refuse to play with such courage: shame on you.

In Chile, Maria Canales, married to an American (Jimmy), hosts soirees for Chile糖心传媒檚 intellectual and cultural elite. In her home is hidden a dark secret, to which every guest has stumbled on at least once and said nothing. They return, instead, to the party again and again, feigning ignorance, remaining mute.

. . . he opened doors and even started whistling, and finally he came to the very last room at the end of the basement糖心传媒檚 narrowest corridor, lit by a single, feeble light bulb, and he opened the door and saw the main tied to the metal bed, blindfolded, and he knew the man was alive because he could hear him breathing, although he wasn糖心传媒檛 in good shape, for in spite of the dim light he saw the wounds, the raw patches, like eczema, but it wasn糖心传媒檛 eczema, the battered parts of his anatomy, the swollen parts, as if more than one bone had been broken, but he was breathing, he certainly didn糖心传媒檛 look like he was about to die, and then the theorist of avant-garde theater shut the door delicately, without making a noise, and started to make his way back to the sitting room, carefully switching off as he went each of the lights he had previously switched on. And months later, or maybe years later, another regular guest at those gatherings told me the same story. And then I heard it from another and another and another. And then democracy returned, the moment came for national reconciliation . . .

Here is the final and damning goal.

Untitled (1942) by Roberto Matta

FINAL SCORE: CHILE 3 糖心传媒� NETHERLANDS 0

1 The Dinner’s best blurb comes from The Wall Street Journal: “A European Gone Girl . . . A sly psychological thriller.” If that’s true, then I have no desire to read Gone Girl.

——

Shaun Randol is the co-editor of editor in chief of and an active member of PEN American Center and the National Book Critics Circle.

——

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